Rarely do they maintain close relationships, and often they will choose to participate in occupations that are solitary in nature. Isolation is a salient feature in the history of a schizoid patient. The schizoid personality type was made official in DSM III in 1980, to describe persons experiencing significant ineptitude in forming meaningful social relationships. The adjective "schizoid" was originally coined to describe the prodromal seclusiveness and isolation observed in schizophrenia. Of salience for this article is the evaluation of schizoid personality disorder. And lastly, cluster C encompasses avoidant, dependent, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders. Cluster B consists of borderline, narcissistic, histrionic, and antisocial personality disorders. Cluster A includes paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality disorders. These disorders are categorized into three groups or clusters, namely A, B, and C. According to the most recent consensus, personality disorders are explained as chronic maladaptive behavior patterns that are inflexible, pervasive, and lead to social dysfunction and distress. This list was alternately lengthened and condensed over the subsequent three editions of DSMs, ultimately precipitating the ten personality disorders seen in the most recent edition of DSM (DSM V). Eventually, formal attempts to list personality types occurred via the production of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) I in 1952, which listed seven personality disturbances. Derivations of this initial theory would be alluded to up until the 20th century, as seen by the descriptive terms, melancholic, sanguine, and choleric used by Emil Kraepelin to describe his manic-depressive patients. Hippocrates further elaborated on his theory by describing black bile as melancholic, sanguine as optimistic, yellow bile as irritable and choleric, and phlegm as apathetic. This idea postulated that human behavior could be categorized into four distinct temperaments, black bile, sanguine (blood), yellow bile, and phlegm, which in turn correlated with the four elements earth, air, fire, and water, respectively. (Read my previous 2 blogs for a fuller understanding) Aloof Control DramasĪloof types disconnect and withdraw from life – they put a boundary around themselves, a wall between themselves and others.In the 5th century B.C., Hippocrates first propounded his theory of humorism to describe the different temperaments.
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